Well-being

well-being at camp fire

Camp Fire’s first priority is making sure young people feel safe— both physically and emotionally.

If young people aren’t safe, nothing else matters.

Before we can achieve our mission of connecting young people to the outdoors, to others, and to themselves, we have to first support safety in all its forms. One way we support safety is by focusing on the whole child and their overall well-being.

Book cover: "Whole Child, Whole Life: 10 Ways to Help Kids Live, Learn, and Thrive" by Stephanie Malia Krauss
In the center, there is a "portrait" of a whole child with different parts of the portrait listen around it, like a web: demographics & determinants, brain & body, people & places, strengths & struggles, age & stage

When we say we focus on the whole child, we mean we pay attention to all the various components that impact the development of each unique child and youth. Stephanie Malia Krauss has helped us understand these components in her book “Whole Child, Whole Life: 10 Ways to Help Kids Live, Learn, and Thrive.”1

What is well-being?

Camp Fire borrows the definition of our friends and partners at Alliance for Camp Health (ACH) to define well-being:

“Well-being is characterized by physical, mental, social, emotional and/or spiritual health, at the individual level.”

We also see well-being as a skill, one that can be developed and honed through exposure and practice. Well-being leads to optimal functioning as defined by each individual (see our definition of thriving!)

Foundational Elements of Well-being:

Physical: How well does your body function?

Mental: How well do you interpret the processing of thoughts?

Emotional: How do you feel psychologically?

Spiritual: How well do you live with purpose?

Environmental: How do you interact with nature?

Social: How well do you get on with others?

Well-being includes having a sense of purpose in life and a positive self-identity. It encompasses empathy toward others, motivation and meaningful contribution, and feelings of personal worth. Well-being also includes a connection (some might say relationship) with the natural environment.

Why do we prioritize Mental, Emotional, and Social Health?

We prioritize Mental, Emotional, and Social Health (MESH(+)) because growing up is hard.

Today’s young people were raised in recessions and are survivors of a global pandemic; they are growing up amid extreme weather, violence, extremism, divided politics, wars, and more. They have spent their whole lives living in disruption and rapid change, all of which has taken a toll on their mental health.

According to national survey data, 13.16% of youth (over 3.4 million youth) are experiencing serious thoughts of suicide. There are significant racial disparities for youth suicidality. In 2021-2022, the percentage of youth reporting suicidal ideation was highest among youth who identified as Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (25%) and as more than one race (20%). Suicide rates are highest for American Indian and Alaska Native youth and young adults ages 10-24 (36.3 per 100,000). From 2018-2021, the suicide rate among Black youth and young adults increased 37%, the highest increase across race/ethnicity.2

There are also disparities among LGBTQ+ students in the U.S. According to the 2021 data, 45% of LGBTQ+ high school students reported seriously considering attempting suicide, compared to 15% of heterosexual students. Suicide risk not only places the life of the adolescent at risk but is also a marker for experience with trauma and other mental health issues.

While suicide risk is at the extreme end as a marker of mental well-being, poor mental health is associated with a host of other health risks, both during adolescence and into adulthood. Young people who feel hopeless about their future are more likely to engage in behaviors that put them at risk for HIV, STDs, and unintended pregnancy.3

We also cannot ignore the detrimental impact inequity has on a young person’s well-being. “The cumulative and compounding effects of an array of factors that systematically privilege white people and disadvantage people of color have permeated our country for centuries and continue unchecked…Structural racism is a root cause of many challenges facing young people…It establishes disadvantages for young people of color, and then exacerbates intersectional oppression based on gender, sexual identity, immigration status, and ability.”4

This is why our work is trauma-responsive and healing-centered and why Camp Fire continues to pursue equity in all that we do. We believe all youth should have equitable access to safety and well-being and strive to make that so in our programs.

Creating a culture of well-being

Camp Fire creates a culture of well-being where mental and emotional health are prioritized through intentional practices, programming, and activities.

All our affiliates are equipped with Camp Fire’s Foundational Practices Guide, a set of staff practices designed to integrate well-being into all our programs – from time in nature, routines and rituals, emotional check-ins, to relationship building.

Camp Fire also partners with The Kids Mental Health Foundation | On Our Sleeves to bring evidence-informed programming activities for kids ages 6-14 to our affiliates on topics like Gratitude, Emotional Empowerment, Belonging, and Kindness to proactively work on mental and emotional health. They are also an EXCELLENT resource for parents/families looking for mental health resources and support!!

Logo: The Kids Mental Health Foundation | On Our Sleeves

We also uplift Emotion Coaching as a consistent practice that ALL staff who interact with youth in any way (including support staff) know and use. Emotion coaching is a process used to increase emotional awareness by supporting young people’s ability to understand their feelings, navigate them, and make choices they feel good about.

Low emotional awareness in youth has been shown to increase the severity of mental health problems.5

Camp Fire National trained local counselors, cooks, camp directors, and other camp staff on how to support youth in developing emotional awareness. This included training on:

  • Acknowledging emotions
  • Supporting young people to name emotions
  • Discussing emotion causes

After the implementation of the emotion coaching training, program assessment scores went from low quality (2.67) to within average quality! (3.20)

This increase shows that staff are invested in creating opportunities for youth to recognize and work through their emotions, creating opportunities for better youth mental health.

Several of our camps have also added a staff position called an “Inclusion Specialist.” This role focuses on supporting campers’ transition to camp, particularly neurodivergent campers or campers with emotional, social, or behavioral needs. The Inclusion Specialist partners with families to create plans for campers, train counselors to support campers, and support all campers’ well-being. Click HERE for more on how inclusion specialists help campers navigate the new!

Well-being Specialists at Camp:

During summer, Camp Fire Samish has a Wellness Specialist on staff at their camp, Camp Kirby. This position ensures that young people’s physical, mental and emotional needs are centered during their time at camp.

The responsibilities of this position include:

  • Work with cabin counselors to create an environment that promotes wellness for all campers. 
  • Provide hands-on support to staff with campers as needed.  
  • Understand, interpret, and observe all fire, health, natural disaster, and other safety rules. 
  • Maintain necessary records on campers and camp programs. 
  • Provide a fun and enriching environment for campers. 
  • Keep campers safe and free from risk. This includes, but is not limited to ensuring adequate hydration, applying sunscreen, enforcing basic hygiene, supervising food intake, and enforcing visits to Health House as needed or required.  

Learn more about Camp Fire’s approach to inclusive program design HERE!

“I was a CIT the first time we had a wellness position at camp, and that would be six years or seven years ago. I actually had a lot of medical issues when I was a camper.

And I remember the first time we had like an inclusion specialist or a wellness position, and it made a drastic change in my camp experience as a camper.”

Staff at Camp Fire Samish

“I think the [MESH(+)] team also has made it possible for kids to come to camp that wouldn’t have been able to before.

And those kids and those families have talked to us and they’re like, “this is absolutely incredible.”

Staff at Camp Fire Samish

Well-being initiatives

Logo: Born This Way Foundation

Older youth in Camp Fire, while working towards their Work Health Love Award (Camp Fire’s highest achievement for youth that takes a year or more to achieve and earn), can work towards increasing their mental health literacy and learn to provide mental health support to friends and loved ones by completing the Be There Certificate, in partnership with Born This Way Foundation.


Logo: Playworks TagTeam

Camp Fire is partnering with Playworks to launch the nationally acclaimed TagTeam program with Camp Fire Alaska (Anchorage), Camp Fire Central Oregon (Bend) and Camp Fire Heartland (Kansas City). TagTeam demonstrates how the universal power of play can positively impact social, physical and mental health. This pilot program focuses on transforming the culture of recess and provides Camp Fire staff with hours of training, tools, and resources. With this support, Camp Fire is equipping kids with essential life skills that will serve them well both on and off the playground.


Logo: Hello Insight

With support from the Annie E. Casey Foundation, Camp Fire is partnering with Hello Insight to pilot the Hello Insight Young Staff Survey, exploring experiences in youth programs that promote Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) for young staff. The survey captures experiences in eight categories: Broaden Horizons, Culture of DEI, Envision a Positive Future, Foster Reflection, Perceived Support, Peer/Team Bonding, Share Power, and Supervisory Relationships. Piloted by Camp Fire Central Puget Sound, Camp Fire Inland Southern California, and Camp Fire River Bend, the responses show how Camp Fire prioritizes the well-being of our staff.


Logo: Alliance for Camp Health

Camp Fire and Alliance for Camp Health are partnering in a first-of-its-kind national, network-wide implementation focused on improving the mental, emotional, social, and physical health care for youth and staff in summer outdoor programming.

During the Summer of 2024, six Camp Fire camps participated alongside 38 other US-based camps in implementing the MyView Digital Empathy® Screening Tool to over 2,200 campers across the nation. Campers complete surveys via tablets at camp arrival. The data showed what campers were concerned, worried, or anxious about pre-camp and how they best like to handle such emotions, allowing the care team to immediately review the dashboard for high-risk responses and to make programmatic adjustments in real-time.

Camp counselors were also equipped with ACH’s MESH(+) Pocket Guide, written by counselors for counselors on how to handle difficult situations, how to create a culture where mental and emotional health is prioritized, and when to see additional help.

The combination of using CampWell, along with Digital Empathy as a screening framework, provides a personalized approach to collecting information directly from young people to improve outcomes and provide them with both collective and individualized care.

In Summer 2025, these same camps will amplify their efforts of fostering a culture where all can be well by bringing in concepts and activities from CampWell, an immersive skills-based training course designed to help leaders intentionally shape the summer camp experience–for both staff and campers alike– to promote and optimize well-being.

Logo: Campwell

“I think MESH(+) [digital empathy survey] gives us an opportunity to identify needs that aren’t necessarily captured on the health form.

Staff at Camp Fire Snohomish County

Let’s partner together to support youth!

If you are interested in partnering with Camp Fire and amplifying support for youth well-being, please email programming@campfire.org with your interest.

Learn More!

Logo: The Kids Mental Health Foundation | On Our Sleeves

The Kids Mental Health Foundation is the leading organization promoting mental health for children in the United States. They are driven to create a world where mental health is a vital part of growing up, where children’s mental health is as important as their physical health, and where we teach grown-ups the skills to help kids face and manage life’s challenges through free resources. Learn more at kidsmentalhealthfoundation.org.

Logo: Born This Way Foundation

Born This Way Foundation, co-founded and led by Lady Gaga and her mother, Cynthia Bissett Germanotta, empowers and inspires young people to build a kinder, braver world that supports their mental health and wellbeing. Based on the scientific link between kindness and mental health and built-in partnerships with young people, the Foundation leverages research, programs, grantmaking, and partnerships to engage young people and connect them with accessible mental health resources. Learn more at https://bornthisway.foundation/.

Logo: Playworks

Playworks is the leading national nonprofit leveraging the power of play to transform children’s physical and emotional well-being. The organization aims to bring out the best in every kid and hopes that one day, every child in America will get to play every day. For over 25 years, Playworks has improved kids’ experience at school and enhanced school culture by creating a caring and welcoming environment for every kid to thrive. The organization brings out the best in every kid- and adult – through moments of joy, connection, skill development, and physical activity. Through direct-service coaching of youth and providing training and consultation for adults working with kids, Playworks partners with elementary schools, districts, and community-based organizations to bring games and youth development practices. With an emphasis on social, physical, and emotional skill-building, students feel included while being active and developing valuable skills needed to thrive in and out of the classroom. During the 2023–2024 school year, the nonprofit is ensuring more than 600,000 youth in over 1,300 schools and community partners experience safe and healthy play during and beyond the school day nationwide. For more information, visit: www.playworks.org.

Logo: Alliance for Camp Health

Serving the three distinct communities of nurses and healthcare providers, behavioral health specialists and camp directors and administrators, the Alliance for Camp Health (ACH) serves as the knowledge center for camp health services. ACH prepares healthcare providers, behavioral health specialists and camp leaders to address the well-being of youth and young adults in out-of-school learning environments. We offer education and support that brings together the experts in camp to address injury prevention, illness response, mental, emotional, and social health care, behavioral health support, and risk management. To this end, ACH strives to support other programs seeking validation and who wish to be vetted by ACH as promoting healthy camp programs, services, or activities. Learn more at https://allianceforcamphealth.org/.

References

  1. Image: Portrait of a Whole Child | Stephanie Maila Krauss, “Whole Child, Whole Life: 10 Ways to Help Kids Live, Learn, and Thrive” ↩︎
  2. https://www.cdc.gov/yrbs/dstr/index.html
    Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data and Summary Trends Report 2013-2023 ↩︎
  3. https://www.cdc.gov/yrbs/dstr/index.html ↩︎
  4. Investing in the Well-Being and Well-Becoming of America’s Young People: Recommendations for Philanthropy, Policy, and Practice. Barabara Hanson Langford, Stephaine Malia Krauss, and Lyman Legeters, May 2021. ↩︎
  5. https://brain.harvard.edu/hbi_news/emotional-awareness-and-mental-health/ ↩︎